Splitboards: A Comprehensive Guide for Snowboarding Enthusiasts

Are you an adventurous snowboarder looking to explore untouched backcountry terrains? If so, Splitboards might be the perfect addition to your gear. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into what a splitboard is, its advantages, how to choose the right one, and tips for getting started. Let’s embark on this thrilling journey into the world of split boarding.

Table of Contents

Splitboards: Splitboards are specially designed snowboards that can be split into two halves, transforming it into a pair of skis for uphill travel.

This innovative design allows snowboarders to climb snow-covered slopes without the need for snowshoes or carrying their snowboard. Once at the summit, the splitboard can be reassembled into a traditional snowboard for the descent.

A splitboard is a type of snowboard that splits into two ski-like pieces, allowing for uphill travel with climbing skins, similar to alpine touring or telemark skiing. Unlike regular snowboards, splitboards feature additional metal edges along the center for better grip in ski mode, as well as nose and tail clips, split hooks, and touring mounts.

This design permits free heel movement for ascending, akin to cross-country skiing. The two halves can be reassembled into a traditional snowboard for the descent. Splitboarding emphasizes self-powered access to backcountry areas, typically on unmaintained trails.

Origins and Early Development: Snowboarding originated in 1965 but was initially banned in American resorts until the 1984-85 season. By the early 1990s, most U.S. resorts welcomed snowboarders. Splitboarding emerged shortly after, making backcountry snowboarding more accessible.
First Splitboard Patent: In April 1990, Nicolò Manaresi from Bologna patented a splitboard, featured in the Italian magazine SKATESNOWBOARD. This early design was a significant step towards modern splitboards.
Voile Split Kit: In 1991, Brett “Kowboy” Kobernik presented a prototype splitboard to Mark “Wally” Wariakois, founder of Voile. They refined the design, leading to the release of the first DIY Voile Split Kit in 1994, revolutionizing backcountry snowboarding.
Growing Popularity: According to SIA surveys, backcountry snowboarding and skiing increased from 1.8 million to 2.2 million users in four years, and from 4.3 million to 6.3 million when including resort backcountry terrain. This rise in popularity has led to more outfitters offering split-boarding excursions worldwide.
Emergence of Splitboarding Companies: Over the last decade, companies like Karakoram, Spark R&D, and Jones Snowboards have innovated and expanded the splitboarding market. They have introduced affordable, high-performing gear, increasing participation in the sport.
Advancements in Equipment: Before 2006, Voile dominated the splitboarding market with early track system bindings. Post-2006, advancements in materials and design have led to lighter, more responsive, and durable bindings. Now, there is a wide variety of splitboards, including hybrid camber styles, powder shapes, and models designed specifically for women and children.

Difference between Snowboards and Splitboards

Snowboards and Splitboards serve distinct purposes and are designed differently to accommodate their respective uses:

Snowboards:

Single Unit: A traditional snowboard is a single unit, usually symmetrical in shape, with bindings attached perpendicular to the length of the board.
Downhill Focus: Snowboards are primarily designed for downhill riding on groomed slopes in resorts. They excel in carving turns and performing tricks in terrain parks.
Bindings: The bindings on a snowboard are fixed and are not meant to be separated. They provide stability and control during descent but are not designed for uphill travel.
Terrain: Best suited for maintained slopes, halfpipes, and terrain parks found in ski resorts.

Splitboards:

Split Design: A splitboard is specifically designed to split into two separate halves, typically down the middle, transforming into skis for uphill travel.
Dual Functionality: It serves both uphill and downhill purposes. When split apart and equipped with climbing skins, Splitboards function like skis for ascending steep slopes.
Bindings: Splitboards require specialized bindings that can be reconfigured for uphill (ski) mode and downhill (snowboard) mode. These bindings are adjustable and provide compatibility with climbing skins.
Backcountry Use: Splitboards are used primarily in backcountry environments, allowing riders to access untouched powder and remote terrains away from ski resorts.
Versatility: They offer versatility in various snow conditions and terrain types, making them ideal for adventurous riders seeking exploration beyond traditional resort boundaries.

In summary, while snowboards are designed for downhill riding on groomed slopes, Splitboards are tailored for both uphill and downhill travel in backcountry settings, offering a unique blend of skiing and snowboarding capabilities.

Advantages of splitboarding

Access to Remote Areas: One of the primary benefits of using a splitboard is the ability to access remote and untouched snow-covered areas. This opens up a whole new world of backcountry snowboarding, away from crowded resorts and groomed trails.
Efficiency and Convenience: Splitboards provide an efficient and convenient way to ascend slopes. By splitting the board into skis and using climbing skins, you can traverse uphill with greater ease and stability compared to hiking or snowshoeing.
Versatility: Splitboards offer versatility in both skiing and snowboarding. This dual functionality allows riders to adapt to various terrains and conditions, making them ideal for backcountry adventures.
Improved Safety: With a splitboard, you can navigate through varying snow conditions more safely. The ability to skin up reduces the risk of avalanches since you can choose safer routes and avoid steep, avalanche-prone areas.

How to Choose the Right Splitboards

Selecting the right splitboard is crucial for a successful and enjoyable backcountry experience. Here are some key factors to consider:

Board Length and Width: Choose a splitboard length based on your weight, height, and riding style. A longer board offers better floatation in deep snow, while a shorter one provides more maneuverability. The width should be appropriate for your boot size to prevent toe and heel drag.
Shape and Profile: Splitboards come in various shapes and profiles, including camber, rocker, and hybrid profiles. Camber provides stability and edge control, rocker enhances floatation in powder, and hybrid profiles offer a balance of both.
Flex: The flex of a splitboard affects its performance. A softer flex is forgiving and easier to maneuver, making it suitable for beginners. Stiffer flex provides better control and responsiveness, preferred by advanced riders.
Construction and Materials: High-quality materials and construction enhance the durability and performance of a splitboard. Look for boards with lightweight yet robust materials like carbon fiber, bamboo, and high-grade wood cores.
Point of Splitboards: Splitboards is a snowboard designed to split lengthwise into two separate parts, allowing each half to function like a ski for uphill travel. Factory-made splitboards feature metal edges on all sides for enhanced edge hold during touring and come with integrated attachments for climbing skins.

Getting Started with Splitboarding

Essential Gear: In addition to the splitboard itself, you’ll need specific gear for splitboarding:

Bindings: Splitboard-specific bindings are essential for efficient uphill and downhill performance.
Climbing Skins: These are attached to the base of your splitboard for traction while ascending.
Poles: Adjustable poles are useful for balance and support during uphill travel.
Avalanche Safety Gear: Always carry an avalanche beacon, probe, and shovel, and be trained in their use.

Training and Safety: Before venturing into the backcountry, it’s crucial to have proper training in avalanche safety and backcountry navigation. Consider taking an avalanche safety course and practice using your safety gear regularly.

Plan Your Route: Research and plan your route meticulously. Check weather and avalanche forecasts, and always inform someone of your plans before heading out.

Start Small: Begin with shorter, less challenging routes to build your skills and confidence. As you gain experience, you can gradually tackle more difficult and remote terrains.

Splitboarding is an exhilarating way to explore the backcountry and enjoy the pristine beauty of untouched snow. By understanding what a splitboard is, its advantages, and how to choose and use one, you can embark on unforgettable adventures. Remember, safety and preparation are key to a successful splitboarding experience. So gear up, stay informed, and enjoy the ride!

Click to read about Kamila Valieva- A Star Figure Skater.

Whether you’re a seasoned snowboarder or a beginner looking to expand your horizons, splitboarding offers a unique and rewarding way to connect with nature and push your limits. Happy riding!

Can you go downhill on a splitboard?

Yes, you can. With the splitboard in “ski” mode, you can easily navigate the small undulations often encountered during a tour. Sliding downhill on splitboard “skis” is a skill that, once mastered, is significantly quicker and easier than walking down.

Do you need a splitboard for the backcountry?

Yes, If you’re a snowboarder wanting to explore backcountry terrain or ascend slopes at a resort, using a splitboard is the most practical and efficient method for travel.

Why do splitboards need skins?

Splitboards climbing skins are fabric strips that attach to the bottom of your splitboard, enabling uphill travel with the “skis” on your feet. These skins typically attach using tip loops, tail clips, and adhesive backing.

Do splitboards feel different?

Yes, splitboards generally feel different from conventional snowboards. They tend to be stiffer, which helps provide better control and edge hold during both the ascent and descent. This added stiffness also supports the weight of the extra backcountry gear you might be carrying in your backpack.

Can you turn a snowboard into a splitboard?

Yes, you can turn a snowboard into a splitboard by using a splitboard conversion kit. These kits are designed to split a regular snowboard into two halves, which can then be fitted with climbing skins to enable uphill travel.